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October 23, 2023 by Nukewatch Leave a Comment

New Grand Canyon National Monument May Protect Sacred Lands

Photo Credit: earthjustice.org
By Lindsay Potter

On August 8, President Biden designated the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni — Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument in northern Arizona. The national monument protects 917,000 acres of public Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service land, sacred to indigenous peoples and tribal nations, that borders Grand Canyon National Park.

Though the designation prohibits new mining projects in the area, it allows currently permitted mining operations to continue. Energy Fuels, Inc. told Native News Online it plans to move forward with uranium mining at the existing Pinyon Plain Mine, six miles from Grand Canyon National Park. Pinyon Plain is one of two idled uranium mines located right above Hack Canyon, that drains into the Colorado River, drinking water for 40 million people.

Thousands of abandoned uranium mines, most of which operated without proper worker and environmental safety precautions and whose tailings piles still poison land and water, have heavily affected nearby Navajo and Havasupai tribes. “Many of us have worked for decades to safeguard our homelands from desecration at the hands of extractive, harmful operations like uranium mining, and today we see these lands permanently protected,” Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition coordinator Carletta Tilousi said in a statement.

Photo Credit: Navajo-Hopi Observer. “Pinyon Plain Mine, formerly known as Canyon Mine, uses water cannons to evaporate water from its holding pond near the mine shaft. A federal court ruled Feb. 22 that the mine could continue operations at their location approximately six miles from Grand Canyon National Park.”

— CNN Aug. 8; High Country News, Aug. 11; Navajo-Hopi Observer, Sept. 5, 2023

Filed Under: Environment, Newsletter Archives, On The Bright Side, Quarterly Newsletter, Uranium Mining

October 23, 2023 by Nukewatch Leave a Comment

Federal Appeals Court Strikes Down NRC License for Parking Lot Dump

Photo Credit: News West 9
By Lindsay Potter

The Fifth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled August 25, that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) does not have authority to license temporary storage facilities for irradiated nuclear fuel away from a reactor.

The court wrote: “Nuclear power generation produces thousands of metric tons of nuclear waste each year. … Congress has mandated that such waste be permanently stored in a geologic repository. But the development, licensing, and construction of that repository has stalled.”

The NRC issued a license to Interim Storage Partners, LLC for the construction and operation of a consolidated interim storage facility (CISF) for waste nuclear fuel on the Permian Basin in Andrews County, Texas. Oil and gas extraction company Fasken Land and Minerals, Ltd., along with the Permian Basin Land and Royalty Owners and the state of Texas, filed the appeal. The now-vacated license, issued in 2021, authorized storage of 5,000 tons of waste reactor fuel for 40 years, with a planned expansion up to 40,000 tons over 20 years. In 2022, Texas lawmakers passed a bill blocking any new storage facilities for such high-level radioactive waste.

The Tenth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals is currently considering a challenge to the 40-year license the NRC issued in May to Holtec International to build and operate a CISF for 500 canisters, or 8,680 tons of waste fuel near Carlsbad, New Mexico, with an anticipated increase up to 10,000 canisters over the next 20 years.

— World Nuclear News, Aug. 30; Fifth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Ruling No. 21-60743, Aug. 25, 2023

Filed Under: Environment, Newsletter Archives, Nuclear Power, On The Bright Side, Quarterly Newsletter, Radioactive Waste

October 23, 2023 by Nukewatch Leave a Comment

Two Holtec Radioactive Waste Dumps Thwarted

Photo Credit: The Patriot Ledger
By Matthew Jahnke

Two recent efforts to dump liquid radioactive waste from decommissioned nuclear power reactors into adjacent waters have been stopped. On July 24, the shuttered Pilgrim Nuclear near Plymouth, Massachusetts — a General Electric Mark I reactor like the Fukushima meltdowns — was prohibited from discharging water into Cape Cod Bay under the state’s Ocean Sanctuaries Act. The act prohibits the “dumping or discharge of commercial, municipal, domestic, or industrial waste” into protected areas. For years, local activists, environmentalists, the fishing community, State Senator Susan Moran, and others have worked to halt owner Holtec International’s planned dumping of some 1.1 million gallons of radioactively contaminated water.

Likewise, Indian Point station, a three-reactor complex near Buchanan, New York, was also prevented from dumping an estimated one million gallons of radioactive water into the Hudson River when a state prohibition was signed into law by Governor Kathy Hochul on August 18. Holtec, which also owns Indian Point, continues to assert that the release of water would not be harmful to public health. For now, the bill requires the wastewater to remain stored at the 240-acre site in Buchanan.

— WBUR, Mass. Pub. Radio, July 24; Patriot Ledger, July 25; Gov. Hochul press release, ny.gov; and Journal News, lohud.com; Aug. 18, 2023

Filed Under: Environment, Newsletter Archives, Nuclear Power, On The Bright Side, Quarterly Newsletter, Radioactive Waste

August 24, 2023 by Nukewatch 1 Comment

Tepco’s License to Kill: Japan’s Dispersal of Radioactive Waste — No Accident Anymore

South Korean protesters lampooned Japanese authorities who said you could drink the 1.37 million tonnes of radioactive wastewater they began pumping into the Pacific Ocean Aug. 24.

 

By John LaForge

Japan is set to start pumping millions of gallons of radioactive waste into the Pacific Ocean on Thurs., August 24, from Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s (Tepco’s) devastated triple reactor meltdown site at Fukushima.

This deliberate contamination of the public commons — no accident this time — is a license to kill, a criminally reckless endangerment of sea life and the food web. Yet the 1992 ban on ocean dumping of radioactive waste applies only to barrels thrown from ships, not liquids sent into the sea through pipes. Further, the Law of the Sea allows victims to bring legal action only after an alleged harm has occurred, and then puts the burden of proof on victims to show that their illness(es) were caused by a particular radioactive poison.

The nuclear industry and its government protectors run this game of radioactive waste dispersal using bailouts, bribes, and the lengthy “latency period” — the time between one’s radioactive contamination and the appearance of cancer, heart disease, etc. — which produces radiation victims years or decades after the “Fuku sushi” they ate. The nuclear industry has always depended on the fact that its chance of losing a radiation damage lawsuit is somewhere between a slim one and a fat one.

The catastrophic Fukushima earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-cubed has forced Tepco’s overseers of the three ferociously radioactive masses of melted uranium/plutonium fuel, or “corium,” to continuously pour cold water on to the unapproachable wreckage. Combined with rivers of groundwater that gushes through quake-smashed cracks in reactor foundation, the water becomes poisoned with radioactive uranium, cobalt, strontium, cesium, plutonium, and more. The failed Advanced Liquid Processing System (ALPS) has not removed these or other deadly isotopes from the wastewater now stored onshore in giant tanks. The New York Times reported Aug. 21 that, “According to Tepco’s website, just 30 percent of the approximately 473,000 tons of water in the tanks have been fully treated to the point that only tritium remains.”

Spewing radioactivity is standard industry practice

It’s no surprise that reactor-friendly governments and the International Atomic Energy Agency (whose mission is to promote nuclear reactor proliferation and to lie about radiation risks), have given Japan’s oceanic pollution scheme their seal of approval. All of them have repeatedly declared that dumping radioactive wastes into public water bodies is ordinary industrial practice and legal around the world. With straight faces, the authorities chant in unison that reactor operations contaminate the environment with radioactive liquids all day, every day, and this is somehow intended to demonstrate that such contamination is natural and danger “negligible.”

At La Hague, France and at Sellafield, England, giant reactor waste complexes process waste fuel rods, producing billions of gallons of highly radioactive liquids, and for decades the carcinogenic offal has been pumped directly into the North Sea (by France) and the Irish Sea (by England). Dr. Chris Busby, scientific secretary of the European Committee on Radiation Risk which studied internal radiation contamination, has found cancer clusters among children along the Irish seacoast — likely caused by internal exposure to Sellafield’s radioactive emissions.

Scientists, ecologists, medical authorities, environmentalists, historians, and oceanographers have repeatedly pointed out that there are practical alternatives to the dumping, and that nothing positive can result from adding radioactive pollution to the environment and the food web. The British Medical Journal only last week published the latest in a long series of studies [1] that have found again and again that exposure to low levels of radiation is more harmful than scientists previously thought. [2]

The Japanese government and Tepco hope that their global dispersal of reactor disaster waste will save the industry enough money that it can stay afloat against the astronomical costs of post-Fukushima liability and disaster response. But like the plague of mass shootings in the United States, Thursday’s start of Japan’s globalized pollution solution raises the chaos and deadliness of reactor operations to new heights, while the authorities claim from their bribery zones that nothing can be done about either hand guns or nuclear reactors.

Notes

[1] British Medical Journal, Aug. 16, 2023, study finds the risk of cancer death after exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation underestimated.

[2] “Ionising radiation and risk of death from leukaemia and lymphoma in radiation-monitored workers,” The Lancet, July 7, 2015; “Even low-level radioactivity is damaging, scientists conclude,” Science Daily, Nov. 13, 2012; “With New Data, a Debate on Low-Level Radiation,” New York Times, July 19, 2005; “Epidemiology: Russian Cancer Study Adds to the Indictment of Low-Dose Radiation,” Science, Nov. 11, 2005; “Study: No Radiation Level Safe,” Associated Press, June 29, 2005; “No dose too low,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Nov/Dec. 1997;  “Study: Even Low-Dose Radiation is Dangerous,” Reuters, Oct. 9, 1997; “Radiation health effects understated, study shows,” AP, Minneapolis Star-Tribune, July 25, 1995; “Researcher discovers greater radiation risk,” AP, Milwaukee Journal, Dec. 9, 1992; “Radiation risks may be more than believed,” Los Angeles Times, March 20, 1991; “International Panel Urges Cut In Allowable Radiation Dose,” New York Times, June 23, 1990; “Higher Cancer Risk Found in Low-Level Radiation,” New York Times, Dec. 20, 1989; “No Safe Radiation,” Scientific American, August 1958.

–John LaForge is a co-director of Nukewatch and a regular contributor to CounterPunch and PeaceVoice.

 

 

Filed Under: Environment, Environmental Justice, Fukushima, Nuclear Power, Radiation Exposure, Radioactive Waste, Weekly Column

July 31, 2023 by Nukewatch Leave a Comment

“Small Modular Reactors” Touted by Profiteers and Regulators

By Bill Christofferson

The struggling nuclear power industry’s dreams of becoming relevant again have gotten a lift from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), which has certified NuScale Power’s “small modular reactor,” the first such design cleared for use in the United States.

Two utilities serving Wisconsin customers, and perhaps a third, appear eager to jump on the small reactor bandwagon, which they tout as a solution to the climate crisis. Dairyland Power Cooperative in LaCrosse, and Xcel Energies, operating as Northern States Power in Wisconsin, have contracted with NuScale, an Oregon firm, to evaluate the potential of using the small-scale reactors. NuScale is not a disinterested party; it developed the modular reactors and wants to sell them, so it is safe to expect some positive recommendations.

Madison Gas and Electric may also be interested. CEO Jeffrey Keebler said last year at a Wisconsin Technology Council meeting that he hasn’t ruled out more nuclear, including maybe partnering with Dairyland Power. But, he added, it would have to be “right for our community,” Wisconsin Public Radio reported. It would be a hard sell in Madison.

The utilities hope that new technology and smaller reactors will overcome the problems plaguing the industry since its inception. It used to promise energy “too cheap to meter.” Now it promotes poison power as a solution to climate change. It never quits pitching claptrap. Although there has not been a new reactor in Wisconsin for 50 years, hope springs eternal.

“Small modular reactors” by Mark Taylor

Critics pan the prospective new reactors, none of which is yet operating. “Too late, too expensive, too risky and too uncertain. That, in a nutshell, describes NuScale’s planned small modular reactor (SMR) project, which has been in development since 2001 and will not begin commercial operations before 2029, if ever,” according to the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.

“Regulatory” is the NRC’s middle name, but it and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) are both unabashed cheerleaders and enablers for reactors. “We are thrilled to announce the historic rulemaking from the NRC for NuScale’s small modular reactor design, and we thank the Department of Energy for [its] support throughout this process,” said NuScale President and CEO John Hopkins, who added that the DOE “has been an invaluable partner.” And that’s from a DOE press release. The DOE has invested $300 million in taxpayer handouts to support the NuScale pipe dream.

The same reactor problems that have endangered the public for decades have not magically disappeared.

A carbon-free source of energy? As emeritus professor of sociology at UW-La Crosse Al Gedicks puts it: “Nuclear power is not carbon-free electricity. At each stage of the nuclear fuel cycle, from uranium mining, milling, and enrichment, to construction, decommissioning and waste storage, nuclear power burns fossil fuel and contributes greenhouse gas emissions that accelerate global climate change. Compared to renewable energy, nuclear power releases four to five times the CO2 per unit of energy produced.”

Economics are the primary reason almost no new nuclear reactors have begun operating in the U.S. in decades, especially as renewable energy costs have plummeted. Reactor startups are notorious for astronomical cost overruns. NuScale has already upped the estimated energy cost for its first planned project in Idaho from $58 to $89 per megawatt-hour — before any work has even begun. The first reactors would go into operation in 2029 at the earliest, but the odds are it will be years later, given past experience.

The reactors produce high-level radioactive waste, some of which is so deadly, and decays so slowly, it must be kept out of the environment for 1 million years. Not to worry, the industry says, a permanent solution will be found, although they have been producing the waste for 65 years now with no answer in sight. In Wisconsin, the waste is accumulating next to Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River in casks that may last 100 years — if all goes well.

—Bill Christofferson is a former journalist and political consultant who worked in state and local government, now retired. He is a founder of Nukewatch and was the first director, from 1980-1983.

Filed Under: Environment, Newsletter Archives, Nuclear Power, Quarterly Newsletter

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