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October 29, 2019 by Nukewatch Leave a Comment

Federal Judge in Kings Bay Plowshares Case Denies Motion to Dismiss Charges

Nukewatch Quarterly Fall 2019

By The Nuclear Resister on August 27, 2019.

On August 26, a federal judge denied all the pre-trial motions of the Kings Bay Plowshares 7. The activists had urged US District Judge Lisa Godbey Wood to dismiss their charges for numerous legal reasons as well as the fact that the hundreds of first-strike nuclear weapons on the submarines based at Kings Bay Naval Base are illegal and immoral.

The judge found the Plowshares activists did establish a case under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act because they were sincerely religiously motivated to challenge the nuclear weapons at the Naval Base. Wood also found that the government’s actions substantially burdened their right to exercise their religious beliefs. However, the judge went on to rule that the government had a compelling interest in keeping unauthorized people out of the base, and the prosecution of the Plowshares activists was the “least restrictive” means of protecting the safety of the base.

The seven activists argued that the government action of bringing multiple and duplicative charges, threatening 25 years in prison, is far from the “least restrictive” option to keep unauthorized people out. On April 4, 2018, the seven activists entered the naval base in St. Mary’s, Georgia. They undertook various nonviolent actions such as pouring blood, hammering on a statue of a Trident II D5 missile, and placing crime scene tape in front of the entrance to a headquarters building.

“We took these actions to say the violence stops here, the perpetual war stops here—at Kings Bay, and all the despair it represents,” said Clare Grady, one of the Plowshares activists. “We took these actions grounded in faith and the belief that Jesus meant what he said when he said, ‘Love your enemies,’ and in so doing offers us our only option for hope.…”

Trial Set for Oct. 21

After denying the disarmament activists’ motions for dismissal, Judge Wood set October 21 for a trial by jury at the federal courthouse in Brunswick, Georgia, in Glynn County on the state’s southeast coastline.

Supporters from throughout the country are expected to attend the trial. Earlier this month nearly 100 people attended events around the Aug. 26 hearing held by Judge Wood, who also presided over the October trial.

For more info., see: https://kingsbayplowshares7.org.

Filed Under: Direct Action, Newsletter Archives, Nuclear Weapons, Quarterly Newsletter

October 29, 2019 by Nukewatch Leave a Comment

White House Approves Plan to Fire Reactors into Space

Nukewatch Quarterly Fall 2019

Twelve days after the experimental nuclear reactor-propelled rocket exploded in Russia killing eight scientists, and with funeral services for the dead barely complete, President Trump signed a White House memorandum supporting the rocketing of US nuclear reactors into outer space. Trump’s Aug. 20 memo gives NASA managers “180 days to create an Interagency Nuclear Safety Review Board to ensure the safety of launching radioisotope power systems, fission reactors used for power and propulsion and more,” the New York Post reported. “The federal government and private companies have been eyeing nuclear-powered space exploration and nuclear reactors to fuel missions to the moon, Mars and beyond,” the Post reported.

NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine bubbled with enthusiasm at an August meeting of the National Space Council, saying his scientists could harness the heat from nuclear reactors to accelerate propellants to tremendous speeds.

Rex Geveden, president and CEO of BWX Technologies, claimed that a reactor-powered rocket could cut in half the travel time needed to reach Mars. Geveden said at the Space Council meeting, “If we are to fulfill these objectives to establish a long-term presence on the moon and to send the first crewed mission to Mars, nuclear power is arguably the most important to enable these bold goals.” BWX  Technologies sells reactor parts and reactor fuel to the government and the nuclear industry. NASA’s Bridenstine said nuclear-powered propulsion “gives us an opportunity to really protect life when we talk about the radiation dose when we travel between earth and Mars,” the Houston Chronicle reported.  —New York Post; www.space.com; and Houston Chronicle; Aug. 20, 2019

Filed Under: Newsletter Archives, Nuclear Power, Quarterly Newsletter, Uncategorized

October 29, 2019 by Nukewatch Leave a Comment

Disarmament Activists Argue Felony Charges Violate Religious Freedom

Several of the Kings Bay Plowshares 7 appeared with actor Martin Sheen August 7, after a court hearing in Georgia where the abolitionists argued for dismissal of the federal charges against them. (Photo: @kingsbayplow7/Twitter)
Nukewatch Quarterly Fall 2019

By Julia Conley for Commondreams on August 14, 2019

Advocates for seven faith-based peace activists are calling on the public to support the group as they fight federal charges and a potential 25-year prison sentence for [symbolically] disarming a nuclear submarine base.

The Kings Bay Plowshares Seven (KBP7) nonviolently “disarmed” the Trident nuclear submarine base in Kings Bay, Georgia, on April 4, 2018. In federal district court August 8, District Judge Lisa Godbey Wood heard the peace advocates’ pre-trial arguments asking her to dismiss the felony and misdemeanor charges against them.

The defendants, Mark Colville, Father Steve Kelly, Elizabeth McAlister, Martha Hennessy, Clare Grady, Patrick Michael O’Neill, and Carmen Trotta, say the federal government violated the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) when it charged the KBP7 with destruction and depredation of property, trespassing, conspiracy.

The activists say they were acting in the name of their Catholic faith when they cut through fencing and wire at the submarine base and allegedly vandalized a building and static missiles.

“All of my actions and those of my co-defendants have been measured and guided by the principles of nonviolence expressed in Sacred Scripture. I would argue our communal criminal history has been all about upholding the basic tenets of love and providing for the common good,” said O’Neill in his oral argument. “My actions are an extension of my beliefs. This connection between sincerely held religious beliefs and sacramental practice (action) are one and the same.”

Under the RFRA, their lawyers argued, the government is required to take each of the defendants’ beliefs into consideration and to levy the least restrictive charge against the group possible.

“A prosecution on three felonies and a misdemeanor was not close to that standard,” argued attorney Stephanie McDonald, according to The Brunswick News in Brunswick, Georgia.

I’ve been inspired most of my life by people who take the gospel

seriously and live the gospel as a basic truth. If what you believe doesn’t cost you anything, then what is it good for?

—Martin Sheen, actor

Colville said in his argument that the group doubts the government ever considered a punishment less restrictive than the felony and misdemeanor charges and the potential 25-year prison sentence the group now faces.

“Despite being given numerous opportunities, the government has yet to produce any evidence that it ever considered any less-restrictive means of protecting its so-called ‘compelling interest,’ while its own witnesses indicated that there were/are several such means available,” Colville said. “The question this begs, then, is: did the government consider something more restrictive, and then talk themselves down? To this? What exactly could that have been? Is there still some federal statute on the books that allows for a public flogging?”

The KBP7’s case marks the first time the RFRA has been invoked in this way.

In the courtroom August 8, three of the defendants, who have been incarcerated in Georgia, were seeing each other and their codefendants for the first time in 16 months. Colville, Kelly, and McAlister argue that their civil rights have been violated by their prolonged imprisonment, during which they have not had access to in-person legal preparation. [McAlister has since been released pending trial.]

As the KBP7 or their attorneys presented their arguments, the courtroom overflowed with about 60 supporters, with another 25 outside.

Actor and activist Martin Sheen was among the advocates who assembled in the court.

“I’ve been inspired most of my life by people who take the gospel seriously and live the gospel as a basic truth,” Sheen told The Brunswick News. “If what you believe doesn’t cost you anything, then what is it good for? I think that’s the fundamental value of the Plowshares’ action.”

Circulating a petition on social media after the hearing, the KBP7’s support committee called on the public not only to join their call for the government to dismiss the charges, but also to help rebuild the anti-nuclear weapons movement—“that helped disarm the world’s nuclear arsenals from 90,000 down to 15,000 weapons in the 1980s.”

“We who share the moral vision of the Kings Bay Plowshares Seven proclaim our support for their courage and sustained sacrifice and call for the immediate dismissal of all charges against them,” reads the petition, addressed to Attorney General William Barr. “The defendants invite us to act creatively. They invite us to join global coalitions working to promote governments’ adherence to, and full implementation of, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. They also invite us to participate in campaigns for divestment from nuclear weapons as complementary efforts towards the realization of a world free of nuclear weapons.”

A number of global peace advocates and Nobel Peace Laureates are among the signers of the petition, including Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Medea Benjamin, and Poor People’s Campaign leaders Rev. William Barber and Rev. Liz Theoharis.

—Julia Conley is a staff writer for Commondreams, which published this piece August 14, 2019.

Filed Under: Direct Action, Newsletter Archives, Nuclear Weapons, Quarterly Newsletter

October 29, 2019 by Nukewatch Leave a Comment

Radiation and Colonialism Leave a Permanent Stamp on New Mexico—Part II

(See Part I)

July 16—New Mexico’s Day of Infamy

Nukewatch Quarterly Fall 2019
By Leona Morgan of Nuclear Issues Study Group

July 16th is a day of infamy for New Mexico, as it is the anniversary of the world’s largest uranium spill near Churchrock in 1979, and of the Trinity test, the first atomic weapon detonation in 1945.

Hibakusha & Internationals Commemorate July 16

In 2016, organizers in uranium-impacted communities called for an international day of action every July 16, to spotlight the unaddressed consequences of the Churchrock Spill and the ongoing global genocide of indigenous peoples from nuclear colonialism. The first to respond were organizers [Nukewatch and Nonviolent Action for Abolition of Nuclear Weapons, Germany] protesting the deployment of US weapons at the German military base in Büchel in 2017. In 2018, solidarity events took place in the US, Germany, Spain, England, and France. This year, the local group Red Water Pond Road Community Association held its 11th annual day of remembrance of Churchrock. More than 200 folks attended from as far away as Japan.

The Tularosa Basin Downwinders Consortium (TBDC) hosted a town hall meeting and its 10th annual candlelight vigil to remember the lives lost due to the Trinity Test. Participants called out the names of all those lost to cancer, and read statements of support from Congressional offices and allies. Tina Cordova of TBDC reported that they “called out around 800 names. The list grows every year. We also held a tribute in memory of all the children that were lost as a result of the Trinity Test or were stillborn. This is such a horrible legacy! Children died and the government still lied.”

The Tularosa Basin Downwinders Consortium remind us that before Hiroshima, there was Trinity.

Toshiya Morita, a second generation Hibakusha (people affected by the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), traveled from Kyoto, Japan to take part in both the Churchrock and Tularosa events. Morita recalls, “When I went to New Mexico I saw a lot of Hibakusha. Most of them are Indigenous people by uranium mines… [and] other Hibakusha by nuclear tests. I feel all of Hibakusha in the United States are one of my family… I want to walk with all of you to the no nuclear world!”

Exposed Communities Demand Compensation

Also on July 16, Representative Ben Ray Lujan, D-NM, introduced the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2019 (H.R. 3783). The bill would extend much-deserved compensation to all who have been impacted by the US military’s use of uranium weapons. The bill includes an apology, an extension of the fund until 2045 (beyond the current 2022 sunset date), and expansion of compensation to uranium mill and mine workers who worked after 1971 (up to 1990) and to nuclear weapons test downwinders in additional locations—including Tularosa Basin and Guam. A similar bill was introduced in the Senate on March 28, 2019 by Senator Mike Crapo of Idaho (S. 947).

Opposition to Centralized Waste Dump Continues

Today, the same region of Trinity’s radioactive fallout is being threatened by two proposals for consolidation of high-level waste nuclear fuel from reactors. Although New Mexico does not have any commercial nuclear power reactors, and such a waste dump would not be legal, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is proceeding with the National Environmental Policy Act process for license applications from both Holtec International and Interim Storage Partners’ (ISP). ISP is a partnership between Waste Control Specialists and Orano—formerly Areva Corp. Scoping for both dumps was completed in 2018, and the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Holtec is expected in March 2020, while ISP’s is expected in May 2020. Both proposals are being legally challenged within the NRC’s Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB). The ASLB hearing for ISP took place in Midland, Texas, on July 10 and was well attended by community folks opposing the so-called “Consolidated Interim Storage” facility.

—Leona Morgan works with the Nuclear Issues Study Group in New Mexico.

Filed Under: Direct Action, Environmental Justice, Newsletter Archives, Quarterly Newsletter, Radiation Exposure, Radioactive Waste

October 29, 2019 by Nukewatch Leave a Comment

Nuclear Governance in Canada: A Corporate Coup?

Nukewatch Quarterly Fall 2019
By Gordon Edwards

In November 2018, Canada’s Ministry of Natural Resources (NRCan) released a “Road Map” signaling its support for a group of multinational corporations, headed by SNC-Lavalin Corporation, to build, test, and deploy a new generation of nuclear reactors. [SNC-Lavalin is a $10 billion engineering, mining and nuclear conglomerate based in Montreal.]

There are no customers yet for these “Small Modular Nuclear Reactors” (SMRs), and the Union of Ontario Indians opposes them altogether. But NRCan wants them installed widely, mainly in the north, to accelerate resource extraction … and to replace diesel in isolated settlements including indigenous communities.

This is the brainchild of SNC-Lavalin and its partners, Fluor, Inc. and Jacobs Corp.

In 2015, Canada’s government under Joseph Harper put the consortium of the three corporations in charge of federally-owned nuclear facilities and Canada’s $8 billion radioactive waste liability. Billions of tax dollars have been pouring into its coffers via Atomic Energy of Canada, Limited, a government corporation…. Tasked with reducing Ottawa’s radioactive liability quickly and cheaply, the consortium—operating as Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL)—launched a series of alarming initiatives:

  • CNL proposes to pile on the surface one million cubic meters of mixed radioactive waste in a huge earthen mound 5 to 7 stories high, covering 11 hectares [27+ acres] at Chalk River, less than a kilometer from the Ottawa River. This scheme, a drastic departure from previous plans, flies in the face of international guidelines. It is opposed by 140 municipal resolutions including 82 from the Montreal region.
  • CNL plans to “entomb” the radioactive remains of two reactors beside the Ottawa and Winnipeg Rivers—dumping the reactors’ contaminated insides into the sub-basement, then flooding it with grout, creating permanent radioactive waste “mausoleums.” This approach violates promises that decommissioned reactor sites would be returned to “green field” status, and defies warnings against “entombment” by the International Atomic Energy Agency.
  • CNL is moving federally owned radioactive waste from Pinawa (Manitoba), Douglas Point (Ontario), Bécancour (Quebec), and Port Hope (Ontario) to Chalk River. Of the 2000 planned shipments, 500 are so radioactive that shipping containers must be shielded to protect drivers and the public from excess gamma radiation exposure. Fifty truckloads will carry the most highly radioactive material on Earth, irradiated nuclear fuel, from Pinawa, Douglas Point and Bécancour.
  • CNL is putting Canada’s federal nuclear sites at the disposal of the global nuclear industry, as testing grounds for an experimental Small Modular Reactor.

In effect, Canadian nuclear policy is being written by these private multinational corporations as a fait accompli, and Ottawa is complaisant.

“Canada does not yet have a federal policy for the long-term management of non-fuel radioactive wastes,” said Jim Carr, then NRCan Minister, in July 2018. We need one. Future generations require our diligence; other countries look to Canada for examples of responsible radioactive waste handling, transport, and long-term management. Government needs to take charge. Such decisions should not be left to corporate contractors.

The era of large nuclear reactors is over. Fewer reactors are operating today than 10 years ago. Projects for new reactors have ruined giant companies like Areva and Westinghouse. Nuclear energy’s share of global electricity production has plummeted from 17 percent in 1997 to 10 percent today.  The “Nuclear Renaissance,” ballyhooed since 2001, is a flop.

So how to keep the industry afloat? Maybe try manufacturing smaller reactors? But small reactors are more expensive per unit of energy; one has to sell hundreds or thousands of them to break even. Mass-production may partly overcome bad economics—but this brings its own difficulties. There are over 150 different designs for SMRs, each utilizing different fuels, different coolants, different moderators. The chance that any one design will corner the market and secure the sales volume needed to turn a profit is almost nil.

In July 2019, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commissions invited public comments on the first of several SMRs to be built at Chalk River—a high-temperature gas-cooled molten salt reactor with a graphite moderator, and pebble-like enriched fuel.

The age of nuclear power is winding down, but the age of nuclear waste is just beginning. Public consultations with First Nations and other Canadians are needed to formulate acceptable policies regarding the characterization, segregation, packaging, labelling, transport and long-term management of radioactive wastes. Meanwhile, CNL’s plans and SMRs should be put on hold, and the consortium’s contract should be cancelled.

— Gordon Edwards, PhD, is a Canadian scientist, nuclear consultant, and co-founder of the Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility.

Filed Under: Newsletter Archives, Nuclear Power, Quarterly Newsletter, Radiation Exposure, Radioactive Waste

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